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Getting the Best Medication For Your Anxiety Disorder It is normal to experience anxiety from time to time However, when the symptoms are causing disruption with your daily routine it is time to consider taking medication. Doctors prescribe a variety of medications to treat anxiety disorders. Benzodiazepines such as Xanax, Klonopin, and Valium target a brain chemical known as gamma aminobutyric acid in the effort to relax people. If they are used for too long they could become addictive. Benzodiazepines Anxiety disorders are serious mental health conditions that can interfere with the quality of life of an individual. Medication can be used to manage symptoms and improve the capacity of a person to perform. There are many different types of medication for anxiety. The most common drug used to treat anxiety is benzodiazepines. These drugs can have serious side effects, so they are usually prescribed on a short-term basis. Other kinds of medication may be better suited for those with long-term anxiety disorders or serious symptoms. Benzodiazepines or benzos, for short, are prescription medications that reduce brain activity and diminish central nervous system functions by stimulating the neurotransmitter, gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA). They can be effective in treating generalized anxiety disorder , insomnia, seizures and other disorders. Alprazolam, clonazepam, diazepam and lorazepam are a few examples. Benzos are typically prescribed on a short-term basis to ease acute anxiety symptoms. They are not recommended for long-term use, since they can be addictive. The FDA black box warns that benzos can cause addiction and serious issues if taken longer than prescribed. They are also at risk of overdose and even death, especially if taken together with other medications that affect the central nervous system. Other antianxiety medications that do not contain benzodiazepines may be effective at alleviating anxiety and improving sleep patterns. It can take a few weeks to become fully effective, but they generally work better with chronic (sustained) levels of anxiety than peak levels, like panic attacks. Buspirone is a popular drug that affects the brain chemicals that regulate mood, is available as a generic drug or a brand-named product known as Buspar. If you have been taking benzodiazepines for a lengthy period of time, your doctor may recommend a tapering-off process to reduce your dosage gradually. This can help prevent withdrawal and minimize unpleasant adverse effects, such as fatigue, memory problems and depression. Antidepressants Anxiety is a disorder that affects different people, but it can be treated through psychotherapy and medication. A psychiatrist has a range of tools to help people with anxiety disorders, including antidepressants, benzodiazepines, and beta blockers. These medications treat anxiety symptoms such as hyperactivity, dread, and restlessness. They also aid with sleep and concentration. However, these medicines do not cure anxiety disorders and may take a few weeks to achieve their full effectiveness. Doctors prescribe a variety of antidepressants as first-choice medications to treat anxiety disorders, and they can be effective in managing the symptoms. SSRIs, such as citalopram(Celexa), escitalopram(Lexapro) and fluoxetine(Prozac), have been extensively employed to treat anxiety. Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are also widely used to treat anxiety. The SNRIs aid in reducing anxiety by increasing levels serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain, which regulates mood and easing anxiety. Antihistamines are also proven to be effective in treating anxiety disorder. They can decrease hyperactivity in the brain by blocking certain histamine-receptors which calms the body and the mind. Hydroxyzine, an antihistamine that is a popular brand name, is a popular option for treating anxiety and has been used in studies to prove its efficacy. Benzodiazepines can reduce anxiety in 30 to 60 minutes after taking them. They are highly addictive and their effectiveness can diminish after 4 to 8 week. They are not a good option for long-term use because they can have serious side effects, such as dependence and memory impairment. For these reasons, doctors rarely prescribe benzodiazepines to treat anxiety disorders. Beta-blockers The psychiatric team has a wealth of tools to help manage anxiety. They consider your diagnosis, medical history and preferences into consideration to create the best treatment plan for you. They may recommend psychotherapy, exercise or medication. These medications can reduce anxiety signals and the fight or flight response, making you feel more relaxed. They can also reduce the heart rate, which could ease a tight feeling in the chest. There are many types of anxiety medications, such as benzodiazepines and beta-blockers. The benzodiazepines enhance the brain chemical gamma-aminobutryic acids (GABA), helping you to feel at peace. They can become addictive when used for a long period of time and can trigger withdrawal symptoms when they stop. Antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) work by increasing the levels of serotonin brain chemical to enhance communication between nerve cells and regulate mood. Sertraline (Zoloft) as well as citalopram and Celexa are among the most frequently prescribed SSRIs. SNRIs such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine extended-release (Effexor XR) also boost serotonin levels, and prevent the reuptake norepinephrine which increases energy levels. Beta blockers, including propranolol, work by blocking adrenaline, a hormone which is released during times of anxiety or stress. They can be taken before events or situations that trigger nervousness, such as flying or public speaking to ease tremors and jitters. They can also be used to treat anxiety-related symptoms, such as headaches and nausea that are often associated with certain ailments such as migraines and heart disease. While these medications can be effective for some people but there are a variety of ways you can reduce your anxiety without taking medication. Some of these techniques include practicing relaxation and meditation as well as getting enough sleep and exercising regularly. Eliminating alcohol and caffeine can also help reduce anxiety symptoms. Try to avoid anxious news stories like those on social media, which have been known to cause anxiety in some people. You can also seek support from a mental health professional or join a support group for anxiety disorders. This will help you improve your strategies for dealing with anxiety and connect with other people who have had similar experiences. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Many people feel anxious or stress at some point, but the condition is different when it's chronic and causes problems with daily activities. A mental health professional such as psychiatrists may suggest medication to ease anxiety symptoms. The psychiatrist will look at your medical background, family history, and personal preferences when determining the treatment plan. You may need to try several medications before you find one that is effective for you. A selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) is the most frequently used medication for anxiety. It can aid in the treatment of anxiety or depression. It could take several weeks for these medications to start working, so don't be discouraged if you don't see improvement right away. These medications can trigger side effects such as constipation, diarrhea, and dry mouth. However they are generally tolerated. Antidepressants and benzodiazepines are also anti-anxiety medications. Benzodiazepines boost the activity of GABA, a brain chemical that promotes tranquility. Alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam are two examples of benzodiazepines. These drugs can offer relief in a matter of minutes or hours, however they pose the potential for withdrawal and addiction when used for extended periods of time. Medications like clomipramine (Clonazepam) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) prevent the reabsorption of the neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine, increasing their levels in the brain. These medications can also cause negative side effects such as dizziness drowsiness and nausea. Other medications that treat anxiety are called beta blockers. They aid in reducing the heart rate that can be associated with panic attacks and other anxiety disorders. Propranolol, the most commonly prescribed medication for this purpose, is commonly prescribed. Beta blockers are usually prescribed to treat irregular heartbeats and high blood pressure. However, they have also been shown to reduce anxiety in specific situations, such as when delivering a public speech or taking an examination. These drugs can cause orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure when standing up, drowsiness and bradycardia. This may lower your heart rate below the normal range. There are also natural remedies to ease your anxiety. Exercise can ease stress and improve mood, by stimulating the release of neurotransmitters, known as endorphins. Relaxation techniques and meditation like deep breathing or chamomile tea, can also help.